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VSAT

Overview Benefits Brochure FAQs

FAQs

  1. What is VSAT?
  2. What is VSAT?
  3. Why VSAT?
  4. What are the applications of VSAT?
  5. Who should subscribe to VSAT?
  6. What is VSAT's architecture?
  7. How high is VSAT's reachability?
  8. What is the access speeds for VSAT?
  9. What are the benefits of VSAT to the customers?
  10. What are the VSAT charges?
  11. How can a customer contact VSAT fault reporting center?
  12. How to use or subscribe this service?

 


  1. What is VSAT?
    VSAT stands for Very Small Aperture Terminal. It is a small satellite dish that is capable of both receiving and sending satellite signals. VSAT systems can be designed to serve both broadcast and interactive applications whether data, voice or video, which are now being served by terrestrial lines.

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  2. What is VSAT?
    VSAT offers highly reliable, flexible support of integrated multimedia communications. Compared to alternative technologies, VSAT offers customers the following features and benefits:

    * Star network topology - offers end-to-end shared hub services for network requirements that cannot economically support a dedicated hub and operated by experienced staff to ensure optimum service levels.

    * Full mesh connectivity - provides a hubless network using only one satellite hop, offers lower delay and better response times. Smaller networks can be implemented at lower costs than traditional hub-based systems.

    * Bandwidth-on-Demand - architecture automatically allocates a pool of bandwidth to meet customer requirements of any site. The customer can move or add host computers and PABX's without having to re-engineer or re-size the network. Servers may be centralized or distributed. The bandwidth automatically "follows" the new traffic patterns.

    * Scalability of network capacity - The aggregate network capacity can be increase from time to time as the number of sites and volume per site grows.

    * Modularity and open system architecture - supports modular and open system architecture. The customer can expand the number of interfaces at the indoor unit as he requires.

    * Economics of statistical multiplexing - Multiple applications share the same bandwidth. The customer uses and pays for less total bandwidth than with the more traditional multiple dedicated network approaches.

    * Network Management and Control - operating on global standards and operational 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for some of major Earth Stations.

    * Cost effective solution - provides cost-effective communication solutions with high level functionality and performance since the pricing is distance independent. It offers a competitive alternative even for countries, which have a high degree of communication infrastructure.

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  3. Why VSAT?
    The dish is small, easily transportable and installation lead-time is much shorter if compared to terrestrial links. In addition, VSAT network allows rapid, low-cost network re-configuration and expansion to meet new or unexpected business requirements.Cost effective transmission and network operations are made possible by use of the C-band satellite frequency and frequency times division multiple access (FTDMA), Frequency division multiple access (FDMA) or Time division multiple access (TDMA) transmission techniques. VSAT offers a wide of protocols and features, providing extraordinary flexibility and virtually unlimited expansion capabilities. In addition, VSAT network is typically engineered to achieve a minimum of 99.7% end-to-end availability for all locations.

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  4. What are the applications of VSAT?
    VSAT is an ideal satellite network that provides communications support for a wide range of applications:

    - Point-of-sales transaction
    - Order-Entry Billing
    - Inventory Control
    - Financial Management
    - Data processing
    - Reservation System
    - Telemetry & Data Collection
    - News Wire Services
    - Private-Line Voice
    - Virtual Private Networks
    - Distance Education
    - High Speed Internet Access

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  5. Who should subscribe to VSAT?
    VSAT presents new alternatives to the problems of conventional fixed terrestrial telecommunication beyond PSTN areas. VSAT can also help to design tailored communication business to the following sectors:

    - Finance and banking
    - Government Agencies
    - Manufacturing
    - Mining and explorations
    - News agency
    - Shipping and freight handling·
    - Travel and tourism
    - Agricultural companies

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  6. What is VSAT's architecture?
    VSAT can be customised and implemented with the topology of network that is best suited to the customers' requirement.

    1) Hub type (VSAT StarNet with Star network topology)
    2) Hubless type (VSAT DialNet and VSAT Direct with point-to-point or meshed network topology)

    1) Hub type (VSAT StarNet)
    VSAT StarNet is a private network designed for data, multimedia and voice applications, providing highly reliable communications between a central hub and almost any number of geographically dispersed sites. It integrates both high-speed Internet access and video multicasting capabilities. The network is suitable for point to multi-point communication for customers having a single data center requiring connectivity to its branches in geographically dispersed locations. This service supports transmission bandwidth ranging from 9.6 kbps to 2 Mbps duplex. One of the advantages of Star topologies is that the hub can maintain effective control of the network through centralized processing. It is well suited for business traffic from the hub at the company headquarters and individual VSATs located at field offices, retail outlets or branches.

    2) Hubless type (VSAT DialNet and VSAT Direct)
    VSAT DialNet is a low cost rural telephony and Internet solutions that provides voice, fax and Internet service via satellite. It delivers toll-quality voice and IP transmission and represents the most cost-effective solutions.

    VSAT Direct is a communication network that provides on-demand data, voice and fax to remote locations via satellite with a flexible multi-channel communications for public, corporate and government applications. The available bandwidth ranging from 9.6 kbps up to 2048 kbps duplex. Its point-to-point or mesh architecture is useful for providing inter-connectivity amongst relatively high volume VSATs utilization. It supports connection on demand between any pairs or terminals in the system.

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  7. How high is VSAT reachability?
    VSAT is a satellite-based service covering national and regional telecommunications needs. The service is served from small parabolic dishes (1.8m/2.4m/3.8m) accessing to the satellite directly from the customer premises. That explains the capability of the service reaching out to challenging areas of the country and region. This means of communication can also serve as part of company's network diversity. Value added services that VSAT can offer is as follows:

    1) Gyro Stabilized System - Practical to cater for offshore communication especially for rough and choppy sea condition. A total service package that VSAT can offer to oil and gas customer. Typical applications are data transfer, voice communication and facsimile during oil exploration or drilling activities.

    2) Potential back-up service - Inmarsat as a back up to the existing VSAT service for offshore industry.

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  8. What is the access speeds for VSAT?
    The list of access speeds (in Kbps) are as below;

      1. 1.2 up to 56
        6. 512
      2. 64
        7. 768
      3. 128
        8. 1024
      4. 256
        9. 1536
      5. 384
      10. 2048

    Satellite limitations: Satellite delay of 600 milisecond transmit and 600 milisecond receive is a universal standard.

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  9. What are the benefits of VSAT to the customers?
    The benefits are:-

    Across border - Wide area coverage. Satellite communication offers borderless communication within the satellite coverage area.

    Reachable to remote areas with digital transmission

    Rapid deployment for new sites - Rapid commissioning of new sites within an existing network

    Cost effective - The pricing is distance independant. No matter how far your location is, the pricing is still the same.

    Flexibility and efficiency - Network configuration changes such as bandwidth, interfaces, data rates, etc. can be performed remotely from the central network management system.

    Independent of terrestrial infrastructures - Worldwide deregulation of satellite communication services is fast becoming a fact. This allows worldwide implementation of truly private networks.

    Simplicity - quick deployment.

    Reliability and Availability - Satellite communication gives 99.7% availability at a BER of 10-7 or even better.

    No local loop issues - VSAT is installed directly on the customer's site, no terrestrial backhaul costs, inflexibility with increasing bandwidth, terrestrial link availability etc.

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  10. What are the VSAT charges?
    VSAT charges are based on the following factors:·

    Circuit Speed / Bandwidth
    Commitment/Contract period
    Destination - International / Domestic
    Satellite transponder

    Billing mode:- Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly

    The prices rental excludes:-

    One time installation charges.
    Lease line charges, if any. Should the network require an extension to lease line services, the charges will be as per stated by the respective AEs.

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  11. How can a customer contact VSAT fault reporting center?
    VSAT charges are based on the following factors:·

    Circuit Speed / Bandwidth
    Commitment/Contract period
    Destination - International / Domestic
    Satellite transponder

    Billing mode:- Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly

    The prices rental excludes:-

    One time installation charges.
    Lease line charges, if any. Should the network require an extension to lease line services, the charges will be as per stated by the respective AEs.

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  12. How to use or subscribe this service?
    Customers have to provide at least a Letter of Intent before filling in the VSAT Order Form and agreed with the Terms and Conditions. The minimum period of VSAT service is one year (12 months)

    Please contact our Account Executive or sales personnel who is currently serving you or visit TM's website (http://www.tm.com.my) or Data Services website and Primatel nearest to you. You can also e-mail (tmdata@tm.com.my) or free fax (1-800-88 4422).

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